饲料加工中水分在线控制系统研究进展

水分在线控制系统可实时准确检测饲料的水分,并能保证使饲料的水分在国家规定的范围内,且能满足用户的要求。主要的方法是在待制粒仓内检测待制粒料的实时水分,在冷却器排料口检测成品饲料的实时水分;待制粒料的水分是为调质器加水作依据,而成品水分是保证饲料品质的依据。成品水分偏高,可通过控制冷却器风量来降低,水分偏低,又为调质器加水作参考。本系统通过在几个饲料厂的实际应用,证明完全符合设计要求。     

探析IPv6技术

阐述了IPv4现存在的一些问题和IPv6的一些优点,在此基础上对IPv6、DNS进行简单的介绍。     

Agronomic performance of late-season rice under different tillage,straw, and nitrogen management

In double rice-cropping system in China, zero tillage in late-season rice with straw return from early season rice is an emerging technology for saving inputs, shortening the lag time between rice crops, avoiding straw burning, and conserving natural resources. The objective of this 2-year field study was to determine the effects of tillage and straw return on N uptake, grain yield, and N use efficiency of late-season rice. Treatments were arranged in a split-plot design with four combinations of tillage and straw return as main plots and three N management practices as subplots. Tillage was either conventional soil puddling or zero tillage with newly harvested crop residue from early season rice either removed or placed on the soil surface without incorporation. The N treatments were zero-N control, site-specific N management (SSNM), and farmers’ N-fertilizer practice (FFP). Straw return regardless of tillage or N management did not reduce rice yield. In the second year, straw return significantly increased grain yield in the zero-N control. Chlorophyll meter readings at heading and total N uptake at maturity were higher with straw return in the zero-N control, suggesting that straw provides nutrients to rice in the late growing period. Zero tillage did not reduce N uptake, grain yield, and N use efficiency compared with conventional tillage. Despite large differences in timing and rate of N application between FFP and SSNM, these two N treatments resulted in comparable N uptake and grain yield of late-season rice regardless of tillage and straw return. These results suggest that zero tillage after early rice with straw return could replace conventional tillage for late rice in the double rice-cropping system in China.     

Evergreen broad-leaved forest improves soil water status compared with tea tree plantation in Ailao Mountains,Southwest China

Abstract

In this paper, the spatial-temporal dynamics of soil moisture content was investigated in an evergreen broad-leaved forest and a tea tree plantation in Ailao Mountains, which was dominated by Fagaceae (Castanopsis wattii and Lithocarpus xylocarpus). Soil moisture content was studied between January 2005 and December 2006 at different depths (from 0–150 cm) with a neutron probe. The results showed that mean soil moisture content in the evergreen broad-leaved forest was usually higher than in the tea tree plantation in the dry season, whereas it was lower than the tea tree plantation in the rainy season. In addition, mean soil moisture content was depth dependent, and in the 10–50 cm layer the spatial variability was due to the active root zone within this depth area in two types of land use. From 50–150 cm, the spatial variability was slightly increasing in the evergreen broad-leaved forest or relatively stable in the tea tree plantation. Our study also showed that soil moisture content was higher and more stable under the evergreen broad-leaved forest than the tea tree plantation, hence we stress that evergreen broad-leaved forest plays an important role in holding soil moisture. It is suggested that the protection of evergreen broad-leaved forest should be strengthened.     

Fractalkine and CX3CR1 have intimate relationships with chemotaxis and adhesion of leukocyte

Fractalkine has been recognized as the first member of the fourth chemokine family recently and its receptor, CX3CR1, was ident ified afterwards. This pair of ligand/receptor play important roles in the migration and adhesion of peripheral leukocyte through different ways. They are also likely to be related to the embryogenesis and regeneration of several organs and may possess some functions in the central nervous system.     

小麦梭条斑花叶病毒(WSSMV)提纯、粒子性质和血清学

 采用冰冻患病小麦叶片,经0.5M磷酸钾缓冲液pH7.0抽提,1/4体积四氯化碳澄清,6%聚乙二醇,3% NaCl和1% Triton X-100沉淀,二次差速离心(含20%蔗糖垫,0.3% Triton X-100).一次10-50%蔗糖密度梯度离心,最后经一次超速离心浓缩,成功地获得部分提纯制剂。经电镜观察,可见大量线状病毒粒子,很少有杂质。病毒粒子在中性条件下稳定,在酸性条件下变形。病毒粒子直径13-14nm.长度250-1800nm,其中在300-400nm,550-700nm之间具有二个主要分布峰。经紫外读数,病毒制剂表现为典型的核蛋白吸收特性.其中OD260/OD244为1.19,OD260/OD280为1.29。病毒粒子外壳蛋白有二个组分,分子量分别约为30kd和27kd。
在免疫电镜实验中,小麦梭条斑花叶病毒(WSSMV)和小麦黄花叶病毒(WYMV)抗血清不仅均能显著而有效地捕获汁液中的WSSMV粒子,而且还可在粒子外面包上一层厚厚的抗血清外套。     

黄河流域农业持续发展中的生态环境问题

黄河流域大部分地区地处半干旱，半温润偏旱地带，生态环境十分脆弱，本文分析、评价了黄河流域农业持续发展中的主要生态环境问题及其建设成就，并讨论了良化生态环境的一些基本对策。     

我国城市杂草的研究趋势

随着杂草科学的发展，人们对农田杂草已做了很多深入研究并获得了实质性进展，但针对城市杂草的研究则有较大局限性。本文通过对城市杂草研究现状的分析，旨在探索城市杂草研究的方向和应用前景。     

中草药与卵黄抗体复合添加剂对肉鸡禽流感的保护效果

为研究中草药与卵黄抗体复合添加剂的效用，观察不同配比（1：1．1：08．1：0．5．1：0．2）的中草药与即黄抗体复合添加剂在AA肉公鸡日粮中的应用。试验结果表明．预防禽流感保护率达87．5％～97．5%．使用后在肉鸡体内的毒效期为18～21d．对肉鸡日增重、饲料转化效率有一定促进作用，其中．以1：1配比的应用效果最佳。     

青岛市某猪场猪瘟的发生、诊断与防治报告

青岛某大型养猪场地处城阳区，饲养有杜洛克、长白等优良品种。饲养种母猪600多头，种公猪13头，全部采用人工授精配种。母猪平均每胎产仔数为9．75头。现存栏种公猪、母猪、仔猪、育成和育肥猪共有6500多头。全部采取自繁自养的方式。种母猪免疫过猪瘟、蓝耳病(PRRS)和伪狂犬病的二联灭活疫苗及细小病毒灭活疫苗。该场母猪免疫程序是：配种前一个月免疫4倍量猪瘟冻干苗，母猪产后在仔猪断奶前后进行猪瘟窝防(仔猪和母猪同时免疫)。